Ideas of the Parthenon Essay Example For Students

Thoughts of the Parthenon Essay The Greek individuals of the fifth century BC made a culture that was profoundly established in theory and expressions of the human experience. Their perpetual quest for their place in the stupendous plan of the universe and in nature around them impacted everything in their lives particularly their affection for human expressions. Their dramatization, form, and even design are altogether brilliant illustrations of the thoughts that were so prevailing in the psyches of the Greek individuals. What could be viewed as the crown gem of Greek design, the Parthenon, is one such of these models. It brings into structure the three head thoughts of humanism, logic, and optimism of the fifth century Greek individuals through its structure, however its ornamentation and figure too. The premise of humanism can be summarized in the expressions of Protagoras, Man is the proportion of all things. Humanism is the possibility that people are the measuring stick by with to gauge everything known to man, including Greek divine beings and goddesses. The Parthenon represents this general thought through the way that it is a human association of room. It brings a justifiable request into a turbulent space that would some way or another be unlimited to a person. It permits a human to see the space and remember it as something that is genuine. It additionally comprises of rehashed examples and separation stretches all through its structure that add to this request. The metopes, for instance, are set in a rotating design with the triglyphs around the whole structure at unmistakable stretches carrying an away from to the entablature of the Parthenon. The sections that help the Parthenon are likewise positioned in certain separation stretches from one another and correspond with the example framed by the metopes and triglyphs. These segments, be that as it may, are not in an ideal example of equivalent separations around the whole Parthenon. The sections on either side of the entryway to the Parthenon are put somewhat farther separated than the rest to demonstrate a reasonable access to the structure. Additionally the corner segments of the structure are situated marginally nearer to their neighboring segments so as to make up for the natural eye. Without this pay the segments would give the deception of inclining outward and being farther separated than the remainder of the sections in view of the contortion of such a huge structure to the natural eye. The stylobate that the segments lay on is additionally worked to take into consideration this optical dream of the natural eye. It has a delicate curve to it that keep the natural eye from accepting the structure to be inward or drooping toward the center. This impact, known as entasis, can be seen all through the Parthenon from the bend of the stylobate and entablature to the slight swelling of the sections that gives the impression of bearing the heap of the structure. Another case of humanism in the Parthenon can be found in it ornamentation and model. The Parthenon is a sanctuary to the goddess of knowledge, Athena, and has numerous references to her however its enlivening work of art. For instance, the East pediment of the Parthenon portrays the introduction of Athena from the head of Zeus. The entirety of the figures in the pediment are in a human structure, including the divine beings and goddesses and Athena herself. This is a method of bringing the divine beings down to a level that can be perceived and comprehended by people who adore them. This is valid for all the Greek sculptures of divine beings and goddesses, for example, the gold and ivory sculpture of the goddess Athena that remained in the Parthenon itself. Another thought of the fifth century Greek individuals that can be perceived in the Parthenon is that of logic. .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .postImageUrl , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:hover , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:visited , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:active { border:0!important; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:active , .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5a2f54f0b189 a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5a2f54f0b189a28d38c1ebabf6b06aba:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Thesis: Essay Rationalism is the possibility of unceasing standards or fundamental facts that are inalienable known to mankind and in the human psyche. A model is that of Pythagoras right triangle hypothesis that a+b=c, which can't be all out demonstrated yet has never been negated either. This equivalent hypothesis can be found in the Parthenon through its rectangular shape which, whenever cut down the middle corner to corner, would be two right triangles. As it is plain to see, realism had

Factors Affecting Witness Accounts

Components Affecting Witness Accounts Witnesses Accounts and the Reality The data given by a source may differ fundamentally with the real data or what occurred on the ground. The most essential inquiry that questioners, climate in the equity framework or in look into consistently ponder is the way to know whether the source is giving reality (Dean Whyte 1958). It is hard to decide if this data is the real unadulterated fact of the matter. In any case, most questioners utilize epistemological ways to deal with identify the degree of truth in the interviewees data. Navarro (2012) attests that the examines that have been directed over an extensive stretch have not thought of a solitary indisputable methodology of truth recognition. Witness records may likewise do not have a degree of truth or may fluctuate from the truth that happened at the location of the occasion. This distinction can be propelled by a few factors that run from the impacts of the earth to mental elements. This paper analyzes the principle reasons that can prompt a bending of the observer accounts from the truth. In particular, the paper takes a gander at the avoidance of reality because of discernment and the impact of long haul memory on the records given by the observer. Laub (1992) looks at the impact old enough and long haul memory on the capacity to recreate the happenings of the Holocaust. At the hour of the happenings, the creator was a little youngster that had little information on the happenings on the planet. It must be recalled that the occasions kept going some time and at the hour of the seeing, the writer was at that point a grown-up. The creator seems to have had a gifted advancement at the underlying phase of life, making him to have the option to make out the occasions. Through learning the nuts and bolts of this occasion and the effect old enough, the creator can obviously comprehend the occurrence as they ought to have been. The main contrast is that the capacity to misrepresent or twist the data hushes up high. In the drawn out memory, the creator can't single out the particular subtleties of each even and needs to fill in the missing data from regular information. The avoidance of the records given, for this situation, depends on the learning experience regarding the matter that the observer has had over a period. In (Dean Whyte 1958), this drawn out impact of learning on the memory of an observer is portrayed as subjective definition. The normal information here is that what the observer will have learnt after some time will cause a distinction on the records are given and the genuine truth. In Callender (2011), the transient parts of theory are talked about with respect to the presence of oneself. In this investigation, the creator opines that there is a chance of progress in people over a period whether physical or in mental quality through learning. The conversation about eternalists is additionally assessed by this investigation. It exhibits the way that eternalists view of various occasions as practically equivalent to the distinction in areas. The contention introduced by the eternalist here is that various occasions that happen or exit s at various occasions give the particular occasions various pictures. It is, in this manner, conceivable to have an alternate impression of time and the occasions that happened at those occasions. This spatial distinction and realizing is the thing that bolsters the thought that it is conceivable to have an alternate of record from the genuine occurring. A predominant feeling in time likewise affects the objectivity of the judgment of a specialist or individual (Campbell-Sills, Barlow, Brown, Hofmann 2006). At the hour of conveying a record of happenings, the enthusiastic part of the observer are probably going to affect on the declaration since this was absent at the hour of the event of an occasion. The contention here can take two aspects: first it is hard to give a genuine reproduction of the occasions that unfolded as far as feeling. Furthermore, the effect of the overarching feelings of another individual could misshape the substance of the record. Therefore, feelings assume a twofold job in the conveyance of the records of witnesses the two of which are abstract on the drawn out memory. On uncommon cases, the judgment of an individual to give a target account regardless of the abstract impact of the feelings has likewise occurred. For this situation, feelings are not thought of yet the right and appropriate result just like th e standard is the core value. Aside from the passionate setting produced in the drawn out memory of an individual through learning, it is conceivable that the impact of emotional recognition could create a degree of distinction. In emotional discernment, the principle thought is that everybody builds up an importance of the world as they so experience it. Accordingly, the distinction in the encounters that have been accumulated in the drawn out memory of people could be the reason for contrast fair and square of observation. In brain science, abstract discernment and the resultant effect on the consequence of studies is the primary purpose behind questioning the degree of exactness of an examination. This idea of emotional recognition predominantly concerns the inquires about that are directed using perception and non-logical strategy. The purpose behind the inclination in the perception and non-logical strategies is that every individual perception would be not the same as the truth. What's more, this additional ly advises the distinction in accounts regarding observers. Recognition is firmly identified with the part of objectivity in people. Coon (2006) shows this objectivity job of discernment as the capacity of one to simply perceive and accept what they see. At the point when one sees something, the brain enlists the picture created and can perceive the picture. Other tangible upgrades data is likewise seen by the cerebrum. The tactile information is first gotten by the suitable sensor at that point taken through the acknowledgment procedure which uses the information that is as of now claimed by the person. The cerebrum thinks about the contribution by the information or data that the individual has learnt after some time and chooses the nearest data that a similar individual has of a similar information. The system of recognition is can likewise be utilized to clarify the thought behind a hallucination. It is basic information that deceptions are things that can be seen wrongly. The least difficult clarification that can be given in deceptions is that the faculties impart an off-base sign to the cerebrum for translation restoring an off-base end. The aftereffect of fantasies can likewise say something regarding the significant contrasts of witness account when contrasted with the truth. This is for the most part ascribed to an inappropriate understanding or the capacity of an occasion to have more than one translation The examination system in observation is the fundamental explanation there could a distinction in the view of various people. It has been realized that there are objects which can be seen in more than one way. Aside from the various impression of a comparative item, there is a likelihood that various people may have various discernments. A typical case of the distinction in discernment is the way that various people may see a comparable shading in two unique manners. This condition is generally alluded to as visual impairment (Brewer, Heitzeg, 2008). Visual weakness is a typical explanation behind the distinction of the observer accounts in situations where the observer is required to stick point the genuine shade of an item. The outcome is that while the shading could be known or seen separately by many, an observer could give an alternate record of the equivalent. In perceptual learning, people will in general build up a propensity or a particular example of learning. These examples of learning whenever modified could result to the bending of the data that is gotten by the person. As indicated by Coon (2006), these examples are bestowed by the pervasive standards in a general public. It additionally gives a case of an upset image of a human head. Most people walk upstanding and as such a human psyche is acclimated with learning facial contrasts at an upstanding stance. Critical contrasts can be noted if a similar image of a human head were taken a gander at from the two viewpoints. The recognition component as portrayed in human brain science has two sections that include the identification and the hunt systems. As indicated by Shiffrin Schneider (1977), this procedure can either be programmed or constrained by a person. When the consideration of an individual has been drawn towards certain improvements input, the control of the procedure is moved to the mental aptitude. In a controlled recognition, the investigation discovered that the component is serialized. It additionally requires an elevated level of contribution by the client which could restrain the measure of data one holds in the entire procedure. In a naturally controlled procedure, the contribution of the client is constrained and as such a significant part of the preparing intensity of the cerebrum is centered around creating the finish of the discernment work out. These two distinct types of observation could be the premise of the contrast between an observer account and the truth. As notes, on the off chance that the procedure was consequently activated, at that point the observer could wind up with much data as it can which could be reality in any case. Notwithstanding, if the procedure is constrained by the individual, it is conceivable that there could be a lot of data (Shiffrin Schneider 1977) that is forgotten about all the while. The investigation further clarifies that it is hard to disregard, change or erase from the drawn out memory of an individual if the recognition was naturally impelled. Aside from memory and discernment factor, Undue egocentrism is likewise a factor in avoiding the assessment of the observer that can cause a distinction between the record given by an observer and reality. This contention suggests that the effect of subjectivity on the psyches of people is the primary driver of the bending of the record. A case of this would be a record given of a vehicle mishap. An observer can express that the driver of the vehicl

Karl marx Essays (427 words) - Socialism, Marxism, Marxist Theory

Karl marx Karl Marx alongside Friedrich Engels was a visionary who watched the savageries and shameful acts that the poor regular workers experienced during the mechanical unrest. The modern upheaval changed the manner in which the world created products. It was a monetary unrest wherein there was a change from the customary high quality devices and things to machine driven, mass delivered merchandise. It happened out of nowhere and was incredible. It changed the fundamentally rural society into one that was overwhelmed by industry and assembling. It essentially brought telecommute and unified it in the plant. It was a period of extraordinary wretchedness and torment of all specialists in a socially troubled framework. Contamination expanded, working conditions were unsafe, and business people utilized ladies and kids, making them work extended periods for exceptionally low wages. Numerous specialists of the average workers lived in little, filthy havens where affliction was far reaching. With the presentation of processing plants, the conditions turned out to be more awful. It extraordinarily influenced the manner in which individuals lived and worked. The mechanical upset made a significant hole between the rich and poor people. In The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels endeavor to clarify the reasons why there is a class battle and propose how to forestall class detachment. Marx proposed what is known as the contention hypothesis. The contention hypothesis accentuates the job of compulsion and force in creating social request. As per struggle hypothesis imbalance exists on the grounds that those in charge of a lopsided portion of societys assets effectively protect their focal points. Those with the most assets practice control over others with imbalance and force battles coming about. The Bourgeoisie, the possessing class, battles to abuse or control the Proletariat, the common laborers, to work and act in support of them. The Bourgeoisie is the business people who own the manufacturing plants, the items made in the production lines, and control all the exchange. The Proletariats have picked up nothing in the public arena except for the rush of their own work. They werent getting the wages they merited for the work that was cultivated. They get scarcely enough to get by throughout everyday life and have little odds of accomplishing significantly more. How is it conceivable to function and not have enough cash? Who makes riches? Surplus worth is a financial hypothesis utilized by Karl Marx. Surplus worth is the contrast between laborers wage and the cost of a decent or administration created by that specialist. This hypothesis depends on the way that laborers offer some benefit through the work used to deliver products and ventures. One gathering does the greater part of the work and the different receives the reward.

American History Essay - 1375 Words

American History (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Course:Tutor:Date: American History The war of 1812 is time and gain seen as United States 2nd war towards independence. This is because the nation was relatively young to enter into another conflict after winning its independence. Nevertheless, the war pitted America against Great Britain. Some have even labeled it as the forgotten war possibly because it appears less when people discuss Americas road to independence plus global power. President J. Madison led the country during the time and even though he ended up asking the Congress to enter into war, the stage was already set and war seemed inevitable (Hickey, p 5-11). Several factors contributed to the war between these great nations. This article looks into the nature of the war by describing its causes and eventual consequences for the young nation. It is a fact that certain events lead to the war of 1812. One event that contributed to this war was the division of land following the revolution. This issue did not lead everyone to satisfaction. For instance, the loss of the Ohio River region did not go down well with British and Canadian merchants. This was because the region housed critical fur trade routes. In addition, the place served home to a huge Amerindian population who supported the British throughout the American Revolution. During the division process, the Amerindian population also argued for the development of an Indian state and the British welcomed the notion. Meanwhile, the Americans felt that offering such support would threaten their expansion plus the policy of switching Indians to farmers would give up their hunting territories for American use. Most of the Americans were afraid of the Indian tribe being stimulated by the British plus destroying their settlement. The already increasing fear was worsened by the arrival of a new Amerindian leader who sought the unification of the tribes. Americans believed that frontier warfare with this tribe had been incited by t he British. Native Americans led by W. Harrison gathered a group of fighters to attack Tecumsehs city, but they lost. There was a battle at Tippecanoe and it further reinforced feelings that the British were behind it. A decision was made that to halt these hostilities, Americans population on the frontier ought to remove the foreign influence. This was enough reason to declare war with Great Britain. Indeed, this lead to the emergence of a small but influential group led by H. Clay who demanded war with Britain in 1810 (Youmans, 2009). Clashes with local Americans on the frontiers were frequent, and many Americans felt that the British had something to do with it. Settlers were shifting further west before the government surveys, and often influencing Native Americans to enter treaties that were against their interests. On the whole, the loud calls demanded war with Britain because many people felt that it was the best method to retaliate against them. These events increased the li kelihood of war. However, war fever had existed between the two nations involved. Another source of tension arose in 1806 after Napoleon declared that numerous European ports be blocked to British ships. Later, he extended the policy to include neutral ships who entered British ports prior arriving at the continent. A series of Britains Orders in Council were meant to address this issue. One of them required neutral ships to gain license in a British port prior sailing to Europe. Clearly, there was a contradiction and neutrals had to choose whose orders to follow. What is more, tension was increased by Britains colonies as a result of the American Revolution. England and France had already renewed endemic enmity, and American shippers benefitted by taking over trade with territories in France and Spain. Resultantly, Britain established the Orders of Council targeted at impeding American trade with some of these territories because they were warring. According to the council, any shipping in violation of the regulation could be seized. Expectedly, America did not take it kindly and though risky, American shippers defied the regulation. For instance, in 1807, a British vessel tried to confiscate the American Chesapeake. British naval vessels had made it clear their intention to harass American property. Worth noting is that the captain of the vessel Chesapeake refused to be harassed, and the British vessel fired on them killing several Americans. Others were wounded during that attack. Clearly, the British viewed America as a threat to their long-standing maritime supremacy plus did not have a problem restricting its trading despite American neutrality. Ultimately, the main events leading to the conflict revolved around neutral rights. Indeed, this theme characterized Madisons statement to the Congress and became the driving force behind Americans against the British (Turner, p 47-49). Economic distress that the young nation felt as a result of the block ade also contributed to the war. This was evidenced through frequent debates in the Congress regarding the best means possible to deal with the British. The declaration of war against the perceived enemy was signed on 18 June, and the war began. This series of events culminated in the infamous war. The consequences associated with this war for the young country were both positive and negative. For instance, for all the awkward fumbling plus incompetence with which the was fought, the United States emerged victorious. Given the fact that the peace treaty agreed in Belgium failed to tackle the original grievances a sense of victory was nevertheless present across the United States. Persons including A. Jackson and others were highly revered. In terms of future United States politics, the country hit a milestone following the war. Another victory against an influential player in world matters also helped boost American nationalism plus paved the path for a principally isolationist 19th century country. Though it would take about a century before America became a global power, the countrys sovereignty across the Western hemisphere would never be questioned following the war. Altogether, Americans were victorious again against arguably the greatest power during the time. Consequently, it managed to establish economic independence as well as the much-desired free to trade plus ship goods to thriving markets in Europe. Expectedly, this gave America the leeway to accelerate economic growth plus become prosperous and influential in global matters. For instance, many European nations started to view the United States as a budding major global power. American industry also jump-started due to minimal or no competition with British manufacturers, and this accelerated the pace of northern industrialization a process that continued for tens of decades with few interruptions. The outlook in the north would never be the same after the war as the place became industrialized ( Oneill &...

The History of Soda Pop and Carbonated Beverages

The history of soda pop (also known colloquially in different regions of the United States as soda, pop, coke, soft drinks, or carbonated beverages) dates back to the 1700s. This timeline chronicles the popular drink from its creation when it was touted as a health drink to rising concerns that soda—sweetened naturally or artificially—is a contributing factor to a growing health crisis. Inventing (Un)Natural Mineral Water Strictly speaking, carbonated beverages in the form of beer and champagne have been around for centuries. Carbonated drinks that dont pack an alcoholic punch have a shorter history. By the 17th century, Parisian street vendors were selling a noncarbonated version of lemonade, and cider certainly wasnt all that hard to come by but the first drinkable man-made glass of carbonated water wasnt invented until the 1760s. Natural mineral waters have been thought to have curative powers since Roman times. Pioneering soft-drink inventors, hoping to reproduce those health-enhancing qualities in the laboratory, used chalk and acid to carbonate water. 1760s: Carbonation techniques were first developed.1789: Jacob Schweppe began selling seltzer in Geneva.1798: The term soda water was coined.1800: Benjamin Silliman produced carbonated water on a large scale.1810: The first U.S. patent was issued for the manufacture of imitation mineral water.1819: The soda fountain was patented by Samuel Fahnestock.1835: The first soda water was bottled in the U.S. Adding Flavor Sweetens the Soda Business No one knows exactly when or by whom flavorings and sweeteners were first added to seltzer but mixtures of wine and carbonated water became popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. By the 1830s, flavored syrups made from berries and fruit were developed, and by 1865, a supplier was advertising different seltzers flavored with pineapple, orange, lemon, apple, pear, plum, peach, apricot, grape, cherry, black cherry, strawberry, raspberry, gooseberry, pear, and melon. But perhaps the most significant innovation in the realm of soda flavoring came in 1886, when J.S. Pemberton, using a combination of kola nut from Africa and cocaine from South America, created the iconic taste of Coca-Cola. 1833: The first effervescent lemonade was sold.1840s: Soda counters were added to pharmacies.1850: A manual hand-and-foot-operated filling and  corking device was first used for bottling soda water.1851: Ginger ale was created in Ireland.1861: The term pop was coined.1874: The first ice-cream soda was sold.1876: Root beer  was mass-produced for public sale for the first time.1881: The first cola-flavored beverage was introduced.1885: Charles Alderton invented Dr. Pepper in Waco, Texas.1886: Dr. John S. Pemberton created Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia.1892: William Painter invented the crown bottle cap.1898: Caleb Bradham invented Pepsi-Cola.1899: The first patent was issued for a glass blowing machine used to produce glass bottles. An Expanding Industry The soft drink industry expanded rapidly. By 1860, there were 123 plants bottling soft drink water in the United States. By 1870, there were 387, and by 1900, there were 2,763 different plants. The temperance movement in the United States and Great Britain is credited with spurring the success and popularity of carbonated beverages, which were seen as wholesome alternatives to alcohol. Pharmacies serving soft drinks were respectable, bars selling alcohol were not. 1913 Gas-motored trucks replaced horse-drawn carriages as delivery vehicles.1919: The American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages was formed.1920: The U.S. Census reported the existence of more than 5,000 bottling plants.1920s: The first automatic vending machines dispensed soda into cups.1923: Six-pack soft drink cartons called Hom-Paks were created.1929: The Howdy Company debuted its new drink Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Sodas (later renamed 7†¢up).  1934: Colored labeling makes its soft-drink-bottle debut. In the original process, the coloring was baked on the bottle.1942: The American Medical Association recommended Americans limit their intake of added sugar in diets and specifically mentioned soft drinks.1952: The first diet soft drink—a ginger ale called No-Cal Beverage produced by Kirsch—was sold. Mass Production In 1890, Coca-Cola sold 9,000 gallons of its flavored syrup. By 1904, the figure had risen to one million gallons of Coca-Cola syrup sold annually. The latter half of the 20th century saw extensive development in the production methodology for the manufacture of carbonated beverages, with particular emphasis on bottles and bottle caps. 1957: Aluminum cans for soft drinks were introduced.1959: The first diet cola was sold.1962: The pull-ring tab was invented by Alcoa. It was first marketed by the Pittsburgh Brewing Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.1963: In March, the Pop Top beer can, invented by Ermal Fraze of Kettering, Ohio, was introduced by the Schlitz Brewing Company.1965: Soft drinks in cans were first dispensed from vending machines.1965: The resealable top was invented.1966: The American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages was renamed the National Soft Drink Association.1970: Plastic bottles for soft drinks were introduced.1973: The PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle was created.1974: The stay-on tab was introduced by the Falls City Brewing Company of Louisville, Kentucky.1979: Mello Yello soft drink was introduced by The Coca-Cola  Company as competition against Mountain Dew.1981: The talking vending machine  was invented. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: Health and Diet Concerns Soda pops negative impact on health issues was recognized as early as 1942, however, the controversy did not hit critical proportions until the close of the 20th century. Concerns grew as links between soda consumption and conditions such as tooth decay, obesity, and diabetes were confirmed. Consumers railed against soft drink companies commercial exploitation of children. In homes and in the legislature, people began to demand change. The annual consumption of soda in the United States rose from 10.8 gallons per person in 1950 to 49.3 gallons in 2000. Today, the scientific community refers to soft drinks as sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). 1994: Studies linking sugary drinks to weight gain were first reported.2004: The first connection with Type 2 diabetes and SSB consumption was published.2009: SSB Weight gain in children and adults was confirmed.2009: With a mean tax rate of 5.2 percent, 33 states implement taxes on soft drinks.2013: New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed a law prohibiting businesses from selling SSBs larger than 16 ounces. The law was rejected on appeal.2014: The relationship between SSB intake and hypertension was confirmed.2016: Seven state legislatures, eight city governments, and the Navajo Nation issue or propose laws restricting sales, imposing taxes, and/or requiring warning labels on SSBs.2019: In a study of 80,000 women released by the journal, Stroke, it was found that postmenopausal women who drink two or more artificially sweetened beverages per day (whether carbonated or not) were linked to an earlier risk of stroke, heart disease, and early death. Sources: Ax, Joseph. Bloombergs ban on big sodas is unconstitutional: appeals court. Reuters 20 July 2017. Online, downloaded 12/23/2017. Brownell, Kelly D., et al. The Public Health and Economic Benefits of Taxing Sugar-Sweetened Beverages. New England Journal of Medicine 361.16 (2009): 1599–605. Print.Kick the Can. Legislative Campaigns.  Kick the Can: giving the boot to sugary drinks. (2017). Online. Downloaded 23 December 2017.Popkin, B. M., V. Malik, and F. B. Hu. Beverage: Health Effects. Encyclopedia of Food and Health. Oxford: Academic Press, 2016. 372–80. Print.Schneidemesser, Luanne Von. Soda or Pop? Journal of English Linguistics 24.4 (1996): 270–87. Print.Vartanian, Lenny R., Marlene B. Schwartz, and Kelly D. Brownell. Effects of Soft Drink Consumption on Nutrition and Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Public Health 97.4 (2007): 667–75. Print.Wolf, A., G. A. Bray, and B. M. Popkin. A Short History of Beverages and How Our Body Treats Them. Obesity Reviews 9.2 (2008): 151–64. Print.Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, PhD; Victor Kamensky, MS; JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH; Brian Silver, MD; Stephen R. Rapp, PhD; Bernhard Haring, MD, MPH; Shirley A.A. Beresford, PhD; Linda Snetselaar, PhD; Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, PhD. Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease, and All-Cause Mortality in the Women’s Health Initiative. Stroke (2019)

Children of Divorce Essay - 655 Words

Summary Assignment Terrill Ray DeVry University ENGL 135 Summary Prewriting Theme: Family Topic: Children of Divorce Title: Consequences of parental divorce for child development. Hyun Sik Kim is likely against too much government influence on schools and feels that government control is detrimental. Intended audience: The American Sociological Review (ASR) publishes original (not previously published) works of interest to the discipline in general, new theoretical developments, results of qualitative or quantitative research that advance our understanding of fundamental social processes, and important methodological innovations. All areas of sociology are welcome. Emphasis is on exceptional quality and general interest. Writer’s†¦show more content†¦However, I found no negative consequences of parental divorce for reading test scores, nor did I find an increase in externalizing behavior problems in any stage. Additionally, I did not find statistically significant estimates of a pre-divorce effect, a resilience parameter at the population level, or a total divorce effect as defined herein. Part 3: The multiple-paragraph summary Hyun Sik Kim (2011) To summarize, I found setbacks among children of divorce in math test scores during and after the experience of parental divorce (i.e., significant combined effects of the in- and post-divorce effect), a negative in-divorce effect on interpersonal skills and negative combined effects during the in- and post-divorce periods, and a pronounced in-divorce effect on the internalizing behavior dimension. However, I found no negative consequences of parental divorce for reading test scores, nor did I find an increase in externalizing behavior problems in any stage. Additionally, I did not find statistically significant estimates of a pre-divorce effect, a resilience parameter at the population level, or a total divorce effect as defined herein. A discussion of several limitations of this article is necessary to properly evaluate its contributions and to delineate future tasks for aShow MoreRelatedThe Divorce Cycle : The Children Of Divorce986 Words   |  4 Pagesintere sted in the topic: consequences in divorce. Being a child of divorced parents is something I have always thought about and how it will effect me later in life with my relationships. I wonder if I am more likely to have a divorce as well because my parents had one. I have found a couple articles that talk about this topic one titled, Understanding the Divorce Cycle: The Children of Divorce in their own Marriages and the another titled, Effects of Parental Divorce on Marital Commitment and ConfidenceRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce B aucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce and Children3166 Words   |  13 PagesDIVORCE AND CHILDREN†¦ EXPLORING THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON CHILDREN INTRODUCTION Pickhardt (2006) defined divorce as the process in which two individuals decided to legally separate all aspect of their lives (legal, social, physical, and emotional) to develop their own individual lives. In today’s society, divorce is becoming an increasing epidemic of married couples with or without children. Such divorces that involve kids become increasingly difficult due to the stability ofRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreChildren Of Divorce And Its Effect On Children913 Words   |  4 PagesChildren of Divorce Children of divorce are numerous, the effects of their biological parents separation and subsequent divorce has lasting effects on their behavior, academics, and their emotions. No one seems to care about the prevalence of divorce in society today; it is no longer considered taboo. Every year more than half of all marriages between a male and female end in divorce (Weaver Schofield, 2015), and data from the 1990 census states that over one millionRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1548 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Divorce on Children Mikele J. King Medaille College Abstract The current divorce rate suggests that one out of every two marriages will end in divorce. This paper is a critical literature review that explores the hypothesis that divorce has detrimental effects on children. Six different risks have been suggested to cause the differences in an increased need for help between divorced family children and two-parent family children: parental loss, economic loss, more lifeRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesterminated today due to divorce rather than death (Rasul, 2006 p. 30). Although an ancient tradition, divorce rates have been skyrocketing, and the current rates are virtually unprecedented in any industrial society. Many factors might lead to a divorce, and they include: conflicting cultural backgrounds, age differences, child presence, and many more (Schoen, 1975 p. 548). In this research paper, I will attempt to examine the effects of divorce on children, and try to examine how children learn t o cope withRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children900 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce in and of itself does not harm children; it is the intensity and duration of the conflict between parents that negatively impacts a children adjustment. After a divorce or separation, it isn’t uncommon for children to display some behavioral issues. A child acting out shouldn’t come as a complete surprise because after all, a divorce is a challenging obstacle for the entire family to go through. Behavioral issues in children of divorce can range from mild acting out to destructive behaviorRead MoreThe Impact Of Children On Children With Divorce1115 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter understanding of my topic, and how to answer my question. 1.5 million children deal with divorce every year. Researchers have found that only a relatively small percentage of children experience severe problems in the wake of divorce. Also, they have found that most children, after the initial blow of divorce, only suffer for a short period of time. Many children experience short-term negative effects from divorce. For example some of the effects include: anxiety, anger, shock and disbelief

Startup Funding For Nestle Baby Food in Myanmar

Question: Discuss about theStartup Funding For Nestle Baby Food in Myanmar. Answer: Introduction: The baby food market mainly comprises of four product largely dried infant food, infant milk formula, prepared infant food and other baby food supplement (Mesch et al. 2014). The Myanmar food market is less regulated as compared to other market. Moreover, the sizeable population has provided many opportunities pertaining to market penetration. This summary report evaluates the market conditions prevailing at the Myanmar market in order to compute estimated level of costs that the company procures. Discussion: The amount of the Initial findings has been allocated in the following manner: Initial Funds Amount (Burmese Kyat) Initial Expenses: Regulatory costs 23,779,800 Logistical framework 48,040,000 Production facilities maintenance 29,064,200 Distribution costs 30,385,300 Research Development Expenses 36,030,000 Office expenses 48,880,700 Raw materials procurements 300,250,000 Initial Promotional Expenses 84,070,000 600,500,000 Start-up Assets 850,000,000 Total Funds 1,450,500,000 Assets: Non-cash assets 3400000000 Cash Needs 3200000000 Additional cash obtained NIL Opening cash balance 4,600,000 Total Assets 6604600000 Liabilities and Capital: Present Borrowings NIL Long-term loans NIL Accounts payable NIL Non-current liabilities NIL Total liabilities NIL Capital: Owners 560000000 Investors NIL Additional Funds NIL Total planned investment 560000000 Loss incurred during start-up expenses 46000000 Total Capital 514000000 Total Capital and Liabilities 560000000 Table 1: Estimated startup funding for the launch (Source: As created by the Author) Estimated Returns from products offered by Nestle Products 1st year 2nd Year 3rd Year Dried Infant Food (30%) 16213500 17996985 20606548 Infant Milk Formula (20%) 10809000 11997990 13737699 Prepared Infant Food (25%) 13511250 14997488 17172123 Baby Food Supplement (25%) 13511250 14997488 17172123 Total returns 54045000 59989950 68688493 Table 2: Estimated Returns (Source: As created by the Author) The numerous estimated expanses requires for the startup funds have been derived after taking into account the food industry dynamics prevailing in Myanmar. The initial expense pertaining to the costs stands at 600,500,000 Kyat after taking into account the probable expenses relating to the manufacturing, production facilities, expected distribution and promotional costs (tractus-asia.com 2016). The return from different baby food items have been estimated at 9% of the initial expenses due to the fact that food market in Myanmar is showcasing profit margins of around 10%. Moreover, returns over the next two year have been estimated to be 11% and 14.5% on expenses based on estimated forecasts (Myanmar Medical Exhibition, Healthcare Conference. 2016). It has been suggested that initial funding should be sourced from the retained earnings pertaining to the other businesses of Nestle. Conclusion: The report shows the computation of initial funds required to launch Nestls baby food products in the Myanmar markets. The initial costs pertaining to regulatory expenses and raw material procurements are high followed by the logistical operations because of accessibility issues. The returns have been estimated after taking into account the industry forecasts. Moreover, the returns pertaining to different products have been apportioned according to the estimated contribution that each of the four-food item will provide. The chosen source of funding relating to the launch of the product line has been selected to be internal in nature as the retained earnings is recommended to be utilized in order to minimize the cost of capital. References and Bibliography: Foodandbeverage.biz. (2016). www.foodandbeverage.biz. [online] Available at: https://www.foodandbeverage.biz/myanmarburma.html [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Allied Market Research. (2016). Baby Food Market By Product Type (Dried baby food, Milk formula, Prepared baby food) and Distribution Channel (Super markets, Hyper markets, Small grocery retailers, Health and Beauty retailers) - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014 - 2020. [online] Available at: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/baby-food-market [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Mesch, C.M., Stimming, M., Foterek, K., Hilbig, A., Alexy, U., Kersting, M. and Libuda, L., 2014. Food variety in commercial and homemade complementary meals for infants in Germany. Market survey and dietary practice.Appetite,76, pp.113-119. Dunn, E.C., 2015.Privatizing Poland: Baby food, big business, and the remaking of labor. Cornell University Press. Myanmar Medical Exhibition, Healthcare Conference. (2016). Myanmar Baby Food Supplements Health Drink Registration FDA Myanmar. [online] Available at: https://medical-healthcare.mitamyanmar.com/yangon/sector-industry/baby-foods-food-supplements-and-health-drinks-registration-with-fda-myanmar-yangon-distributors/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. tractus-asia.com (2016). [online] Available at: https://tractus-asia.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Business-Development-Publications-CODB-Myanmar-2015-05-08.pdf [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016].